A CERT-In Empanelled Auditing Organization
CICRA Audit
CICRA Audit

CICRA compliance audit for the credit information ecosystem.

Credit information companies, credit institutions and specified users are answerable to the RBI for how they collect, secure and share credit data. Our CERT-In empanelled, CISA-certified auditors assess your compliance with the Credit Information Companies (Regulation) Act, 2005 and its rules, and give you an evidenced path to closing the gaps.

Overview

What a CICRA audit is, and who needs one.

The Credit Information Companies (Regulation) Act, 2005, CICRA, also written CIRCA, governs how credit information is collected, processed, secured and shared in India. Together with the Credit Information Companies Regulations, 2006 and the Credit Information Companies Rules, 2006 (collectively, the “CIC Laws”), it sets the rules for an entire ecosystem built on sensitive borrower data.

A CICRA audit is an independent examination of whether an organisation actually follows those rules, covering data accuracy, security safeguards, privacy, access controls, fidelity and secrecy obligations, and the proper use of credit information. The Reserve Bank of India is the supervisory authority and can inspect these entities, order a special audit, and act on the findings.

Because the audit is a technical security and controls assessment, it must be carried out by a CERT-In empanelled auditor with CISA-certified personnel, which is exactly where SICHERTEN fits. A clean CICRA audit demonstrates to the RBI, your members and your customers that credit data is handled lawfully and safely.

Who must comply

Everyone in the credit-information chain.

The CIC Laws reach every organisation that touches credit data, not just the bureaus.

Credit Information CompaniesThe bureaus that collect, score and share credit data.
Credit institutionsBanks, NBFCs and lenders that furnish and use credit data.
Specified usersEntities permitted under the Regulations to access credit information.
Fintech & lending platformsDigital lenders drawing on bureau data in their journeys.
What we assess

The controls the CIC Laws demand.

Data security safeguards

The technical and organisational controls protecting credit information, encryption, access management, network security, logging and monitoring, against unauthorised access, use or disclosure.

Data accuracy & integrity

Whether credit information is collected, maintained and furnished accurately, and whether correction and dispute-handling processes work as the CIC Laws require.

Privacy principles

Adherence to the privacy rules governing collection, purpose limitation, sharing and the maximum fees a CIC may charge, and alignment with the DPDP Act where personal data is involved.

Access & specified-user rules

Who can access credit information, how membership and specified-user status is governed, and whether access is restricted to permissible purposes.

Fidelity & secrecy

The fidelity and secrecy obligations placed on CICs, credit institutions and specified users, and the safeguards and security steps mandated by the CIC Rules.

Reporting to the RBI

Whether the organisation has furnished correct information to the RBI, a matter the auditor must verify and, where it has not, report to the regulator.

Our approach

A disciplined CICRA audit methodology.

1

Scope drafting

We lay down the audit scope so every area relevant to the CIC Laws is covered, systems, data flows, controls and the entities you interact with.

2

Audit plan

We build a plan setting out the aim, criteria and the nature, timing and extent of the tests of controls, network security measures and other procedures.

3

Schedule & coordinate

We finalise the schedule with your team to minimise disruption while ensuring thorough coverage of documentation and controls.

4

Audit execution

We examine your data-handling practices, security measures and controls in depth, testing them against the requirements of the CIC Laws.

5

Report & attestation

We record findings and improvements, log minor and significant non-conformities, and deliver a summary report with the standard CICRA checklist used during the audit.

Why it matters

More than a box to tick.

Regulatory complianceDemonstrable adherence to the CIC Laws for the RBI.
Consumer protectionBorrower credit data is handled fairly and kept secure.
Trust & transparencyConfidence for regulators, members and customers alike.
Risk mitigationDetects fraud, mismanagement and control weaknesses early.
Avoid penaltiesNon-compliance with CICRA can attract fines and penalties.
Operational efficiencySurfaces improvements that cut cost and sharpen delivery.
FAQ

Common questions

What does CICRA (or CIRCA) stand for?
CICRA is the Credit Information Companies (Regulation) Act, 2005, sometimes written CIRCA. With the Credit Information Companies Regulations, 2006 and Rules, 2006, it forms the “CIC Laws” that govern how credit information is collected, secured and shared in India.
Who is required to undergo a CICRA audit?
Credit information companies, credit institutions such as banks and NBFCs, and specified users permitted to access credit information. Any organisation in the credit-information chain that wants to demonstrate compliance should have one.
Who can perform the audit?
It must be conducted by a CERT-In empanelled auditor with CISA-certified personnel. SICHERTEN is CERT-In empanelled, so our CICRA audit and attestation are recognised for this purpose.
How does this relate to our RBI and DPDP obligations?
The RBI is the supervisory authority for the CIC Laws, so a CICRA audit sits alongside your other RBI expectations. Where personal data is involved, it also intersects with the DPDP Act, we can assess both together to avoid duplicated effort. See our RBI IT & IS audit and DPDPA readiness services.
What do we receive at the end?
A summary audit report documenting findings and recommendations, a record of minor and significant non-conformities, and the standard CICRA checklist used during the engagement, everything you need to evidence compliance and close gaps.

Ready for your CICRA audit?

Tell us about your role in the credit-information ecosystem, and our CERT-In empanelled team will scope the engagement with you.